智慧能源——零碳生活——《智慧能源產業創新發展報告（2018）》

智慧能源——零碳生活

常幸

摘要：随着全球变暖趋势的日益明显以及碳排放的高速增长，人们越发意识到环境问题的紧迫性。面对经济发展、能源枯竭和环境恶化的三重压力,“零碳生活”理念日益成为人们关注的焦点。从需求侧发力，综合利用以可再生能源和能源物联网为主要内容的智慧能源产业创新成果，在持续不断提升人类生活质量和水平的同时，人类生产生活做到温室气体的净零排放，从而实现人与自然和谐共生，人类社会可持续发展。本文分别从什么是零碳生活、为什么在中国倡导零碳生活、如何在中国推广零碳生活三个方面进行了阐述。通过梳理零碳概念、研究国外建设零碳社区的实际经验以及对日益严重的环境问题的分析，进而提出在中国倡导零碳生活的可能性和必要性。

关键词：全球变暖 零碳生活 需求侧 智慧能源 净零排放

作者简介：常幸，清华大学工商管理硕士，曾任承德市常务副市长、 河北省经贸委副主任、 华北制药集团有限公司董事长兼党委书记，现任中国智慧能源产业技术创新战略联盟副理事长。

Smart Energy and Carbon Neutral Life

Chang Xing

Abstract: The worsening of global warming and carbon emissions have made people become more aware of the urgency of environmental protection. To boost economic growth and tackle resource depletion and environmental pollution, "carbon neutral life" has increasingly become people's focus. To achieve net zero carbon emissions and continuously improve people’s quality of life, it is imperative to take actions on the demand side and make full use of the smart energy innovations which focus on renewable energy and Energy Internet of Things, so as to realize harmony between humans and nature, and ensure the sustainable development of human society. This article describes what carbon neutral life means, why carbon neutral life is important for China and how to promote being carbon neutral in China. In addition, this article reviews the concept of carbon neutral, sums up the experience in building a carbon neutral community in other countries, analyzes the environmental challenges, and then demonstrates the possibility and necessity of carbon neutral life in China.

Key words: Global Warming; Carbon Neutral Life; Demand Side; Smart Energy; Net Zero Emissions