《2020世界核能產業現狀報告》總結與結論

[法]麥克·施耐德（Mycle Schneider）著 餘文敏譯

摘要：

《2020世界核能產業現狀報告》(WNISR2020)對核電站數據進行了全面概述，包括核電站的堆年、運行、生產和建設等方面的資訊。新增的重點章節“新冠肺炎時代的核能”評估了在大流行病疫情中運營核設施對安全方面的潛在影響，並根據現有資訊概述了各國有關工作人員的感染情況、造成的影響和所採取的措施。“中東核能特別關注”這一章分析了阿拉伯世界第一個運行核電站的意義，以及該地區其他五個國家的核專案的現狀。本篇為該報告的執行摘要。

關鍵字：

全球核電；新冠肺炎時代；核反應爐；小型模組化反應堆；可再生能源

作者簡介：

Mycle Schneider，法國能源、核電政策國際獨立諮詢顧問。《世界核能產業現狀報告》(WNISR)從1992年開始以年度報告的形式對全球核電的規劃、投資、建設和運營提供全面的概述，是核電領域最具權威性的報告之一。

餘文敏，博士研究生，核動力運行研究所工程師。

 

Executive Summary and Conclusions of the World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2020

Mycle Schneider，Yu Wenmin

Abstract: The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2020 (WNISR2020) provides a comprehensive overview of nuclear power plant data, including information on age, operation, production, and construction of reactors. A new focus chapter in this year’s report is Nuclear Power in the Age of COVID-19 that assesses the safety and security implications of operating nuclear facilities in a pandemic and provides a country-by-country overview of available information on staff infections, impacts and measures. Another special focus is the chapter on Nuclear Power in the Middle East that analyses the significance of the first operating nuclear power plant in the Arab world and the status of nuclear programs in five other countries in the region. This article is the executive summary of the WNISR2020.

Key words: World Nuclear; the Age of  COVID-19; Reactor; Small Modular Reactors; Renewable Energy