• 回到頂部
  • 88888888
  • QQ客服
  • 微信二維碼

大灣區創新型產業集群培育與展望 ——《粵港澳大灣區綠色發展報告(2020)》

大灣區創新型產業集群培育與展望

黃曦 田雲 黎平

 

摘要:

創新型產業集群是一種將產業鏈相關聯企業、研發和服務機構在特定區域聚集,通過分工合作和協同創新,形成具有跨行業跨區域帶動作用和國際競爭力的產業組織形態。《粵港澳大灣區發展規劃綱要》要求灣區城市充分發揮大灣區不同城市產業優勢,推進產業協同發展,完善產業發展格局,加快向全球價值鏈高端邁進,並培育戰略性新興產業集群,建設產業合作發展平臺,構建高端引領、協同發展、特色突出、綠色低碳的開放型、創新型產業體系。研究發現,大灣區雖然有著巨大的發展潛力,但仍然存在經濟發展不平衡、政治經濟制度複雜多樣等問題。有鑒於此,探索大灣區創新型產業集群的培育模式和未來發展顯得尤為重要。

本報告通過對世界先進產業集群發展案例的研究,結合新經濟增長理論和制約理論(Theory of Constraints,TOC),識別出大灣區產業集群發展的制約因素並進行分析,以期找出根本原因,移除重大制約因素,從戰略層面構建決定性競爭優勢。同時,融合政策工學和空間計量經濟學的相關理論與方法,運用大數據和城市仿真技術手段,在戰術層面為大灣區創新型產業集群的發展提供科學決策參考。

關鍵字:

制約理論;空間計量經濟學;創新型產業集群;城市仿真

作者簡介:

黃  曦,博士,中國城市科學研究會城市數據安全管理中心副主任,城市轉型與創新專委會委員,研究員,西南大學、雲南師範大學碩導,研究方向:空間計量經濟學,制約理論(TOC),智慧城市,生態城市。

田  雲,碩士,北京經濟運行研究會執行會長,研究方向:宏觀經濟,產城融合。

黎  平,碩士,雲南師範大學泛亞商學院,研究方向:區域經濟,特色小城鎮

 

Cultivation and Prospect of Innovative Industrial Clusters in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Huang Xi, Tian Yun, Li Ping

Abstract: Innovation-oriented industrial cluster is a kind of industrial organization form that gathers industrial chain related enterprises, R&D and Service Institutions in a specific region, and forms a cross-industry, cross-regional driving role and international competitiveness through division of labor, cooperation and collaborative innovation. The “Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area” requires to fully leverage the industrial advantages for different cities of the region, promote the coordinated development and improve the development pattern of the industry, so as to accelerate the forging ahead of the higher-end global value chain. At the same time, we will foster strategic emerging industrial clusters, build platforms for industrial cooperative development, and build an open and innovative industrial system featuring high-end leadership, coordinated development, distinctive features, and green and low-carbon development. The study found that although the greater bay area has great potential for development, there are still problems such as unbalanced economic development and complex and diverse political and economic systems. In view of this, it is particularly important to explore the cultivation mode and future development of innovative industrial clusters in the Greater Bay Area.

This report by the world's advanced industrial cluster development case study, combined with the new economic growth theory and TOC theory, identify the large bay area restriction factor in the development of industrial cluster and analyzed, in order to find the root reason, remove the major constraints, build a decisive competitive advantage from the strategic level. At the same time, by integrating relevant theories and methods of policy engineering and spatial econometric, big data and urban simulation technology are applied to provide scientific decision-making basis for the development of innovative industrial clusters in the greater bay area at the tactical level.

Keywords: Theory of Constraints, Spatial Econometrics, Innovation-Oriented Industrial Clusters, Urban Simulation

2021-02-02
收藏
首頁    出版研究    蓝皮书研究报告    2020    大灣區創新型產業集群培育與展望 ——《粵港澳大灣區綠色發展報告(2020)》