我國電力市場化改革目標模式及市場主體研究——《國際清潔能源產業發展報告（2019）》

我国电力市场化改革目标模式及市场主体研究

 

曾鸣 刘英新 王小璇

 

摘要：

电力市场化改革的终极目标是实现资源的优化配置，我国电力市场化改革应借鉴国外发达国家的改革经验，并结合我国实际情况，提出符合我国国情、适合电力行业可持续发展的电改目标模式。2002年电力市场化改革以后，我国市场模式初步实现了厂网分开，2015年我国开始实施新一轮电力市场化改革，将逐步过渡到批发市场和零售市场模式，放开售电侧市场，在下游引入更多的市场主体。下面分别从总体框架、市场架构、主体权责三个方面对我国电力市场化改革目标模式进行详细研究。

关键词：

电力市场化改革；目标模式；架构分析

作者简介：

曾鸣，硕士，华北电力大学能源与电力经济研究咨询中心主任，北京市“电力市场教学团队”负责人，华北电力大学博士生导师

刘英新，博士，华北电力大学

王小璇，硕士，华北电力大学

 

Research on the Target Model and Market Subject of China's Power Market Reform

Zeng Ming, Liu Yingxin, Wang Xiaoxuan

Abstract: The ultimate goal of China's Power Market Reform is to optimize the allocation of resources. China's Power Market Reform should draw lessons from the reform experience of foreign developed countries, and combine with the actual situation of our country, put forward the target model of power reform which is in line with our national conditions and suitable for the sustainable development of the power industry. After the Power Market Reform in 2002, the market model of our country has initially realized the separation of power plants and power grids. In 2015, China began to implement a new round of electricity market reform, which will gradually transit to the wholesale and retail market model, open up the electricity-selling side market, and introduce more market players downstream. The following is a detailed study of the target model of China's Power Market Reform from three aspects: the overall framework, the market structure and the main body's rights and responsibilities.

Key words: Power Market Reform; Target Model; Architecture Analysis