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中國光伏產業發展現狀與展望——《國際清潔能源產業發展報告(2019)》

中国光伏产业发展现状与展望

 

江华 金艳梅 叶幸 韩鹏

摘 要:

近年来,光伏产业技术水平不断提升,制造成本快速下降,光伏发电应用在全球范围内呈现星火燎原之势,新兴市场风起云涌。全球光伏制造业继续向我国及东南亚地区转移,我国在全球光伏领域内制造大国的地位持续巩固并在进一步加强。2018年,虽然我国光伏应用市场需求减缓,但在海外市场拉动下,我国光伏各环节产业规模仍保持增长,新增和累计光伏装机容量仍继续保持全球第一。展望2019年,在政策的引导下,我国的光伏产业将由粗放式发展转向精细化发展的新阶段,由拼规模、拼速度、拼价格转向拼质量、拼技术、拼效益转变的新阶段。我国光伏产业在新的形势下将会进一步加强技术创新,进一步加快提质、降本、增效的步伐,以求平价上网能够在更大的范围内得以实现。本文立足2018年我国光伏产业的多晶硅、硅片、电池片、组件等各个环节的发展现状,对我国光伏产业的整体状况进行了评价,对2019年做了展望。

关键词:

光伏发电;产业;应用;政策;技术

作者简介:

江华,硕士,中国光伏行业协会主任研究员

金艳梅,硕士,中国光伏行业协会行业发展部主任

叶幸,硕士,中国光伏行业协会行业发展部研究员

韩鹏,中国光伏行业协会行业发展部研究员。

 

Development Status and Prospects of China Photovoltaic Industry

Jiang Hua, Jin Yanmei, Ye Xing, Han Peng

Abstract:In recent years, the technology level of photovoltaic industry has been continuously improved, and the manufacturing cost has declined rapidly. The application of photovoltaic power in the world has shown a sparkling trend, and emerging markets are surging. The global photovoltaic manufacturing industry continues to move to China and Southeast Asia, and China’s position as a major manufacturing country in the global photovoltaic industry continues to consolidate and further strengthen. In 2018, although the demand of photovoltaic application market in China slowed down, the scale of photovoltaic manufacturing industry in all sectors of China maintained growth, and the new and cumulative installed capacity remained the first in the world. Looking forward to 2019, under the guidance of policies, China’s photovoltaic industry will shift from extenwve development to a new stage of refined development, from chasing for scale, speed and price to quality, technology and efficiency. Under the new situation, China's photovoltaic industry will further strengthen technological innovation, further speed up the pace of quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, in order to achieve grid parity. This report introduces the development of polycrystalline wlicon, wlicon wafer, cells, and modules in China in 2018, and makes a prospect for 2019.

Key words:Photovoltaic Power Generation; Industry; Application; Policies; Technical

2020-05-21
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