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中國地熱資源分布與開發利用——《國際清潔能源產業發展報告(2019)》

中国地热资源分布与开发利用

 

汪集暘 孔彦龙 程远志

摘要:

能源与环境是目前社会面临的两大主要问题,为减缓气候变化、保障能源安全和可持续发展,亟须调整能源结构,其中可再生能源的开发利用最具发展前景。地热资源作为一种可再生清洁能源,为最现实和最具竞争力的资源之一,目前正受到国际社会前所未有的高度重视,开发利用地热资源对于国家能源结构调整、节能减排和改善环境具有重要的现实意义和深远的影响,预计“十三五”期间,我国地热供暖(制冷)面积新增11亿平方米。然而,随着国内地热能开发热潮的高涨,一系列的问题随之出现,尤其是开发思路不清,亟须进行系统研究。本文首先概述我国地热学发展与地热资源应用现状,然后分析地热能的优势,重点分析我国地热资源分布特征,最后针对我国地热资源分布特征,立足于国家需求,提出地热资源开发思路,供管理部门与地热产业界等参考。

关键词:

地热资源;分布特征;开发与利用;发展趋势

作者简介:

汪集暘,博士,中国科学院院士,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员

孔彦龙,博士,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所副研究员

程远志,博士,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所助理研究员。

 

 

Geothermal Resources,Utilization and Its Development Trend in China

Wang Jiyang, Kong Yanlong, Cheng Yuanzhi

Abstract:Energy and environment are the two major problems facing the society. To mitigate climate change, ensure energy security and sustainable development, it is urgent to adjust the energy structure. The development and utilization of renewable energy has the most promising prospects. As a renewable and clean energy source, geothermal resources are one of the most realistic and competitive resources. They are currently receiving unprecedented attention from the international community. The development and utilization of geothermal resources has national energy structure adjustment, energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental improvement. Important practical significance and far-reaching impact, it is estimated that during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, the geothermal heating area will increase by 1.1 billion square meters in China. However, with the upsurge in the development of geothermal energy in China, a series of problems have arisen, especially the development of ideas is unclear, and systematic research is urgently needed. This paper firstly summarizes the development of geothermic and the application of geothermal resources in China, then analyzes the advantages of geothermal energy, focuses on the distribution characteristics of geothermal resources in China, and finally according to the distribution characteristics of geothermal resources in China, based on the needs of the country, the development ideas of geothermal resources are proposed for reference by the management department and the geothermal industry.

Key words: Geothermal Resources;Distribution Tendency;Exploitation and Utilization;Development Trend

2020-05-21
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首頁    出版研究    蓝皮书研究报告    2019    中國地熱資源分布與開發利用——《國際清潔能源產業發展報告(2019)》