低壓吸附儲存天然氣汽車是未來發展的壹種趨勢——《國際清潔能源產業發展報告（2019）》

低压吸附储存天然气汽车是未来发展的一种趋势

 

刘满营   刘青松   郑峻  谭必恩

摘要：

天然气（主要成分为甲烷）储量丰富、价格便宜、对环境污染小、使用安全，是一种具有极大发展前景的清洁能源。目前，受限于甲烷高效存储和释放技术，天然气的应用，尤其是在汽车上的应用受到了严重制约。天然气吸附存储技术，与压缩、液化存储技术相比，不需要高压或超低温，存储条件温和，而具有极大的应用前景，吸附储存天然气技术是未来发展的一种趋势。该综述主要围绕天然气吸附存储技术，对吸附材料（如活性炭、金属有机框架化合物、有机微孔聚合物）、吸附存储系统的设计方面的研究进展进行了归纳总结，并对未来相关领域的发展进行了展望。

关键词：

天然气；吸附存储天然气；天然气汽车；环境污染

作者简介：

刘满营，华中科技大学博士研究生。

刘青松，华中科技大学硕士研究生 。

郑峻，武汉新能源研究院常务副总经理。

谭必恩 ，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究三嗪共价框架聚合物、微孔聚合物合成及气体储存研究等领域。

 

The Development Tendency of Adsorbed Natural Gas Vehicles with Low Pressure in Future

Liu Manying, Liu Qingsong, Zheng Jun, Tan Bien

Abstract：Natural gas, primarily composed of methane, used as a promising clean energy source due to its advantages of abundant reserves, low cost, little environmental impact and safer use. At present, the application of natural gas has been restricted seriously by the meager technology of storage and release of methane, especially for vehicles. Therefore, natural gas adsorption storage technology has been of high preference as compared with the compressed and liquefied storage technology, as it prevails the mild storage conditions and presents great application prospects. Adsorbed natural gas technology is a development tendency in future. This review mainly focuses on the adsorbed natural gas technology, which summarizes the research progress of adsorbent materials such as active carbon, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and microporous organic polymers (MOPs). In addition, detailed prospects of storage systems and the development in related fields have been documented.

Key words：Nature Gas; Adsorbed Natural Gas; Natural Vehicle; Environmental Pollution