美國核電廠退役商業模式創新及其在我國應用的建議——全球核能產業發展報告（2021-2022）

美国核电厂退役商业模式创新及其在我国应用的建议——全球核能产业发展报告（2021-2022）

 

摘要：

近年来，美国创新核电厂退役商业模式，提出许可证管家模式和购买模式。按此模式，进入退役市场的第三方专业化退役公司的数量逐渐增多。美国 Zion 核电厂的退役实践表明，创新的退役商业模式能改善退役效率。本文分析了核设施退役商业模式的演进，列举了美国主要的第三方专业化退役公司，研究了美国许可证管家模式和购买模式成立的关键因素，介绍了美国正在发展的其他核设施退役商业模式的创新，并在此基础上对中国核电厂应用此类退役模式提出建议。

关键词：

核电厂；退役；商业模式；许可证转让；创新

作者简介：

郑华，深圳中广核工程设计有限公司设计研发所资深专家，正研级高工

魏淑虹，深圳中广核工程设计有限公司核岛系统所退役技术室主任，高工

 

Nuclear Decommissioning Business Model Innovations in USA and Suggestions for its Applications in China

——The Global Nuclear Industry Development Report (2021-2022)

 

Zheng Hua, Wei Shuhong

Abstract: Nuclear decommissioning business model has been innovated recently in USA, especially license stewardship model and acquisition model. The number of thirdparty specialist decommissioning contractors who use these innovative business models is increasing. Zion nuclear power plant decommissioning practice demonstrates that these innovative business models can improve the efficiency of nuclear decommissioning. The evolution of nuclear decommissioning business model, main third-party specialist decommissioning contractors in USA market, key factors of license stewardship and acquisition models in USA, and other business model innovations of nuclear decommissioning in USA and studied and analyzed. Suggestions are proposed for innovative nuclear decommissioning business models application in China.

Key words: Nuclear power plant；Decommissioning；Business model；License transfer ；Innovation